WELCOME TO
SKINIPEDIA
Welcome to Skinipedia, your gateway to exploring the unique and fascinating ingredients that make our formulas truly special.
OUR SIGNATURE INGREDIENT
HYDROXYTYROSOL
Hydroxytyrosol is one of the world's most powerful antioxidants, often considered superior to Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Coenzyme Q10, Dragon Blood, and Astaxanthin. It excels in delaying ageing by preventing signs like dehydration, sagging, loss of elasticity, and dullness. With both lipophilic and hydrophilic properties, this proven antioxidant enhances skin radiance, tone, and clarity.
MICROSILVER BG™
MicroSilver BG™ stands out with its slow-release mechanism that consistently delivers silver ion activity on the skin’s surface, ensuring targeted antimicrobial protection without deep penetration. This preserves beneficial skin flora, reduces inflammation, and promotes healing, making it ideal for sensitive or compromised skin. Endorsed by dermatologists, MicroSilver BG™ is celebrated for its safety, effectiveness, and specific immune-modulating benefits, enhancing skincare formulations with scientifically proven results.
Tara Tree Gum, a natural alternative to Hydroquinone, acts as a potent brightening agent that restores skin luminosity and lightens the appearance of dark spots and sun damage. It also tones and improves uneven skin complexions. Additionally, Tara Tree Gum has remarkable healing properties that protect the skin from dehydration and reinforce the skin barrier.
Hydroxymatairesinol (HMR), a powerful lignan from Norwegian spruce trees, offers exceptional antioxidant protection. It reduces redness, sensitivity, and inflammation while preventing trans-epidermal water loss. HMR enhances skin hydration, fortifies the skin barrier, improves texture, and promotes an even skin tone, contributing to a healthier, more resilient complexion.
Balloon Vine Extract offers a natural alternative to hydrocortisone, providing soothing relief for inflamed skin and various irritations including razor burn, acne, and mosquito bites. It is gentle enough for even the most sensitive skin yet potent enough to restore balance. Notably effective, Balloon Vine Extract significantly alleviates dryness, itching, and symptoms of allergy-prone skin, offering a renewed sense of comfort for those suffering from eczema.
Maclura Cochinchinensis is a groundbreaking natural alternative to retinoids, providing both acne treatment and pro-aging benefits without side effects like dryness or irritation. Rich in bioflavonoids, it mimics the effects of retinoic acid while preserving skin health. Scientifically proven to reduce roughness, enhance suppleness, and smooth wrinkles, this ingredient effectively promotes a youthful, healthy complexion.
EXPLORE THE FULL INGREDIENT LIST
Acids
Folic Acid
Folic Acid is a powerful antioxidant that fights free radicals and promotes cell turnover. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir.
Pantothenic Acid
Pantothenic Acid derived from B5 proven to improve skin elasticity, reducing signs of aging and preventing acne. Included in Core Collection.
Caffeic Acid
Caffeic Acid has been shown to have greater antioxidant power than ferulic acid. It helps improve the look and elasticity of the skin, preventing wrinkles and reducing their visibility. Included in Core Collection.
Tannins
Tannins are polyphenolic, potent antioxidants that protect against free radicals and ROS. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic Acid is a plant-based antioxidant primarily used with vitamins such as A, C and E to boost the effectiveness of their antioxidant properties while fighting free radicals and oxidative stress caused by ROS. Included in Core Collection.
Ursolic Acid
Ursolic Acid has potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial properties to improve age spots, hyperpigmentation and the ability to restore the skin’s collagen bundle structures. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir.
Tannic Acid
Tannic Acid is made up of a superior antioxidant that forms a protective barrier over the skin. It also has anti-bacterial, anti-enzymatic and astringent properties. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir & Multi Repair Rescue Masque.
Malic Acid
Malic Acid is a naturally derived Alpha Hydroxy Acid that gently exfoliates the skin. It aids in the removal of impurities and improves the appearance of the skin’s overall clarity while simultaneously soothing skin irritation. Malic Acid balances the skin's pH and helps to increase hydration - revealing a radiant, plumped complexion. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir, Multi Repair Rescue Masque, Daily Repair Moisturizer
Tartaric Acid
Tartaric Acid is a naturally derived Alpha Hydroxy Acid that can aid in exfoliation, improve overall clarity and strengthen the skin’s ability to turn over more regularly by loosening and sloughing away dead, dulling skin cells. Tartaric Acid has a superior antioxidant profile to protect and fight against ROS and free radical exposure. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir & Multi Repair Rescue Masque
Citric Acid
Citric Acid is a naturally derived Alpha Hydroxy Acid that gently exfoliates and helps to build radiance in the skin. It has the ability to slow the physical aging process by increasing cell turnover, thus improving the visible signs of photo damage over time. Included in Daily Repair Moisturizer
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic Acid has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It reduces inflammation so acne and redness can become less visible and the skin less irritated. It has the ability to encourage cell turnover, so your skin heals faster. Scarring is also minimized. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Fatty Acids
Fatty Acids are considered part of the essential foundation of healthy skin. They play a crucial role in collagen synthesis and contribute greatly to a healthy barrier function. They include glycerides, sterols and phospholipids. Essential Fatty Acids for the skin include omega-3 as well as omega-6, which our body cannot produce on its own. Included in Core Collection.
Rosemarinic Acid
Rosemarinic Acid is derived from Lemon Balm. It inhibits the development of new free radicals and combats those which already exist in the skin. Lemon Balm is an antioxidant derivative of Hydroxycinnamic Acid - which is antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Phenolic Acid
Phenolic Acid is a polyphenol that offers protection against those enzymes that cause the breakdown of collagen and elastin in skin. It works to promote an even, radiant skin tone by reducing the look of pigmentation over time. It also helps to minimize inflammation and redness and is particularly helpful for sensitive skin. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir
Jasmonic Acid
Jasmonic Acid is a hormone produced when a plant is under stress. It helps in the healing process. A recent study has shown that a derivative of Jasmonic Acid was able to increase the production of Hyaluronic Acid in the skin, known to help visibly reduce wrinkles and fine lines and improve skin’s bounce and elasticity. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir.
Gallic Acid
Gallic Acid prevents lipid peroxidation and ongoing DNA-damage. Gallic Acid is 6 times more effective and 60 times effective than Kojic Acid when it comes to building radiance in the skin, for that ultimate glow! It also provides powerful antioxidative protection to help regulate your skin microbiome. Included in Night Cellular Renewal & Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir.
Gluconolactone
Gluconolactone is an acid that gently exfoliate and remove dead skin cells. It works in a similar way to AHAs and BHAs but better for sensitive and mature skin. It also helps improve skin texture and promote skin cell turnover. Included in Gravity Reverse Body Contour.
Vitamins
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is derived from Vigna Aconitifolia Seed Extract. It is a natural botanical alternative to Retinol, with a comparable mechanism of action and equivalent performance. It contains phenolic compounds like Caffeic acid, Cinnamic acid, ferulic acid and Kaempferol – all of which protect the skin from harmful elements. Included Instant Lifting Eye Contour
Vitamin C
Vitamin C helps to create a firmer and more supple appearance in the skin through stimulating collagen production. It also evens the skin tone and reduces hyperpigmentation over time. Included Core Collection.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) is known as the anti-stress vitamin. It provides powerful antioxidant protection. It also builds radiance in the skin, soothing irritation. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) brightens the skin, boosts cellular turnover and strengthens the skin’s natural defenses. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) supports your skin's protective barrier. This powerful vitamin helps to protect against free radical damage and improve the look of your complexion over time by refining rough skin texture and reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic)
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic) works as a humectant, attracting and retaining water to improve the skin’s elasticity - rebuilding skin structural integrity. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) helps to regulate imbalanced skin, reducing breakouts and inflammation. It fades blemishes and scars, as well as sun damage and dark spots. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
Vitamin B7 (Biotin) plays an important role in regulating every day physiological functions such as the body’s ability to metabolize fats and carbohydrates. It is essential for maintaining skin moisture levels. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid) provides powerful antioxidants that work to reduce levels of oxidative stress in the skin. It also neutralizes harmful free radicals that are present in the environment. It increases hydration by bolstering skin-barrier function. This can improve moisture-retention and alleviate skin dryness. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is known as the radiance booster of dull skin. It helps to diminish the look of dark spots and uneven skin tone. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D provides powerful antioxidant effects to help neutralize free radicals and other environmental stressors. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3 has been proven to improve skin’s resilience, strengthening its moisture barrier and evening out tone and texture. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin E (Tocopherol)
Vitamin E (Tocopherol) is a powerful antioxidant that helps to keep free radicals from damaging your cells. It can decrease inflammation and redness, all while creating a more radiant, more even complexion. Included in Daily Repair Moisturizer.
Vitamin K
Vitamin K plays a vital role in the body’s blood clotting process. It helps prevent dark circles and reduces the look of dark spots, scars and bruises. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin F (Alpha Linolenic and Linoleic Acid)
Vitamin F (Alpha Linolenic and Linoleic Acid) are essential fatty acids (EFAs). These healthy fats hydrate the skin while also providing anti-inflammatory benefits and replenishing and restoring the skin's barrier. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin P (Rutin & Flavonoids)
Vitamin P (Rutin & Flavonoids) protects skin cells from oxidative stress and synergistically strengthens the antioxidative activity of Rosmarinic Acid. Vitamin K1 helps provides superior antioxidant protection. It stimulates collagen production and supports the skin's natural barrier function. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Hydration
Lichen
Lichen (Cetraria islandica or Iceland moss) locks in moisture. Think of substances such as polysaccharides, and in particular - lichenan and isolichenan. These ingredients are thought to (re)hydrate the skin's surface by forming a moisturising physical film over the skin. Included in Hydra Revive Treatment.
Moss
Moss (Sphagnum) retains water. This water-loving moss is an unrivalled champion in water storage. It is famous for its unique moisture holding capacity as it absorbs approximately 20 times its weight in water. Moss has connotations of humidity, moisture and freshness. Included in Hydra Revive Treatment.
Fern
Fern (Polypodium vulgare) provides complementary support. Substances such as saponins synergistically support the lichens’ action in providing a moisturising film on the skin. Substances such as polypodines provide adaptogenic and anabolic effects and are thought to make the skin more resistant to stress and ageing by increasing its metabolism. In particular, polypodines are known to increase protein synthesis which we believe lead to increased NMF levels, and in turn, they can increase the skin’s moisture holding and retaining capacity. Included in Hydra Revive Treatment.
Porphyridium Cruentum extract
Porphyridium Cruentum extract obtained from a red algae species, the extract is rich in polysaccharides and fatty acids and benefits the skin by supporting collagen and elastin and continuous production of a mucous that surround the cell like a gel capsule, forming a protective film on the skin’s surface to reduce water loss. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Amino Acids
Amino Acids - proline, glycine, leucine and lysine - are the core building blocks for collagen synthesis. Together, they reduce the depth of fine lines and wrinkles while improving moisture retention to soften and smooth your skin. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Black Oats
Black Oats has a natural water reservoirs such as polysaccharides, proteins, vitamins and amino acids to supports the skin’s own natural moisturising factor (NMF) in storing water in the epidermis. Included in Daily Repair Moisturizer.
Levan
Levan was originally developed as a food additive and stimulates the intestinal flora to increase well-being. Levan also has exceptional cosmetic properties as it provides moisture comparable to that of hyaluronic acid. Its unique combination of molecular weights promotes permeation of active component into the epidermis, soothes skin irritation and creates a firming and moisturizing film. Levan improves skin hydration, enhances cell proliferation and provides a higher amount of collagen synthesis in human dermal fibroblast cells compared to hyaluronic acid. Included in the Instant Lifting Eye Contour & Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum
JD Jojoba Oil
JD Jojoba Oil has a unique structure, which is based on straight chain esters and Omega 9. It mimics 25% of the human sebum and therefore, once applied on irritated skin, has soothing and repairing effects which deeply moisturize the skin. This makes JD Jojoba Oil an especially beneficial component in after-sun formulations, as well as in anti-rosacea skin care applications. Included in the Custom Care Collection.
Safflower Oil Concentrate
Safflower Oil Concentrate has a particularly high percentage of unsaponifiable lipids, which is a valuable source of bioactive components such as phytosterols, tocopherols and other vitamins. It play an important role in maintaining the epidermal barrier and in minimising TEWL. Included in Custom Care Collection.
Sunflower Oil
Sunflower Oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Linoleic acid (50 % – 75 %) and oleic acid (~ 25 %) are the main component of the fatty acids present. it has exceptionally high content of phytosterols, tocopherols, essential fatty acids, and antioxidants in particular, play an important role in maintaining the epidermal barrier and in minimising the TEWL. Included in Gentle Purifying Cleanser & Custom Care Collection.
Nigella Sativa Oil
Nigella Sativa Oil contains over 100 vitamins and minerals, which include vitamins A,B, and C to help restore moisture and rebuild skin structural integrity. Black seed oil contains thymoquinone, carvacrol, t-anethole, and 4-terpineol. These compounds are powerful antioxidants to reduce the formation of a wide range of ROS and oxidative damage that can lead to premature sign of ageing. Included in Core Collection.
Prickly Pear Oil
Prickly Pear Oil, also known as barbary fig seed oil, is extremely rich in essential fatty acids including omega 6 and 9, antioxidants, polyphenols, amino acids and vitamin K. Exceptional at reducing inflammation and stimulated collagen production. Included in Core Collection.
Argan Oil
Argan Oil is rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E , which help to moisturize and lock hydration into the skin. It contains high levels of antioxidants, which aid in neutralizing free radicals and preventing ongoing oxidative damage. Included in Core Collection.
Capric Triglyceride
Capric Triglyceride is derived from coconut oil and glycerin, and is an excellent emollient that is widely included in cosmetics due to its saturated fats (triglycerides), lauric acid, Vitamin E, antioxidants and proteins. Included in Custom Care Collection.
Pullulan
Pullulan is a natural polysaccharide, which makes it incredible for lasting hydration and bursting skin replenishing properties. It also provides an immediate and long-lasting tightening, firming effect as well as a quick and significant smoothing of wrinkles. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Alvarezii Extract
Alvarezii Extract is an extract from red algae that is rich in a milk sugar polysaccharide called galactan. It helps to keep skin ultra hydrated, reduces wrinkles, dark spots and has potent anti-inflammatory properties. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Glycerin
Glycerin is a humectant, a type of moisturizing agent that has been shown to improve skin barrier and skin mechanical properties. Ideal for people who have atopic dermatitis, eczema without causing any irritation. This skin-replenisher has a plenty of skin-healing benefits: skin feels and looks healthier, more supple and soft. Hydrogenated Vegetable oil is rich in triglycerides fatty acids, essential fatty acids that absorb into the cell membranes and regenerate the damage lipid barrier of epidermis and keep under control water loss (TEWL). Included in all collections.
Avocado oil
Avocado oil is rich in antioxidants such as vitamins C, E, D, A and skin-replenishing fatty acids, including omega-3 linolenic acid, omega-6 linoleic acid, oleic acid, and beta sitosterol. This ultra-nourishing oil protects, soothes, smooths and softens skin. On overworked skin, avocado oil has shown to boost skin’s hydroxyproline content, an amino that plays a key role in reinforcing, repairing and strengthening skin’s barrier. Included in Multi Repair Rescue Masque & Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Antioxidants
Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol is one of the most powerful antioxidants in the world, often considered superior to other popular and widely used antioxidants such as Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Co Enzyme Q10, Dragon Blood and Astaxanthin. It plays an important role in delaying the aging process by blocking and preventing the appearance of external signs such as loss of hydration, sagging and lack of elasticity or dullness. It contains lipophilic and hydrophilic properties. A proven hero antioxidant that builds radiance, tone and clarity in the skin. Included in Daily Repair Moisturizer, Instant Lifting Eye Contour & Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)
Is a lignan found in Norwegian spruce trees. A source of powerful antioxidant protection, it protects the skin against increasing redness, sensitivity and inflammation. HMR helps to prevent trans epidermal water loss by acting as an effective delivery system for hydration and reinforce the skin barrier. Superoxide Dismutase is an antioxidant naturally found in the body that helps protect cells from the damaging reactions of superoxide. It has the fastest turnover rate of any known enzyme and can reduce signs of aging such as wrinkles and sunspots. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir & Multi Repair Rescue Masque.
Glutathione
Glutathione is a master antioxidant naturally found in human cells that neutralizes free radicals, boosts the immune system and evens skin tone. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
L-Glutamine
L-Glutamine acts as metabolic fuel and reactivates the decelerated metabolism of aging skin cells. The ingredient shows a five-fold efficacy against the appearance of mature skin. Hydration, firmness, brightness, wrinkle depth, elasticity and skin smoothness are also markedly improved. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Quercetin
Quercetin is a Flavonoid and provides powerful antioxidant protection. It is skin-repairing, anti-inflammatory and offers an effective restorative effect. It also helps to reduce redness, ongoing water loss and the uncomfortable sensation of itching. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Norwegian Spruce
Norwegian Spruce is a powerful antioxidant that is rich in lignans and polyphenolic compounds, which fight against a multitude of different ROS and free radicals. Norwegian Spruce as an antioxidant is 24 times stronger than Flaxseed. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir & Multi Repair Rescue Masque.
Jujube
Jujube contains 100 times more Vitamin C than citrus fruits, making it a powerful antioxidant for skin health. Rich in Calcium and Vitamins A, B1 and B2, Jujube Extract strengthens the skin’s antioxidative protection system and protects it against the formation of oxidised proteins. Included in Instant Lifting Eye Contour & Multi Repair Rescue Masque.
Rutin
Rutin is a Flavonoid that is 2.4 times more powerful than Vitamin E - providing effective protection for cells against oxidative stress and ROS. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Gynostemma Pentaphyllm
Gynostemma Pentaphyllm activates LXR and stimulates the synthesis of epidermal lipids, helping restore the skin barrier from within. It provides impressive antioxidant protection for cells against oxidative stress and ROS. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Cistus Incanus
Cistus Incanus strengthens the reduced antioxidative defense system found in mature skin, ensuring that reactive oxygen species are neutralized. It prevents further damage to the skin barrier and provides superior antioxidant protection. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Catechins
Catechins are a type of phenolic compound very abundant in cocoa, Norwegian Spruce and various berries. They are ascribed a potent antioxidant activity, especially to epigallocatechin-3-gallate. It is an anti-inflammatory wonder! Think green tea magic... but for the skin. Included in Night Cellular Renewal.
Lemon Balm
Lemon Balm is a powerful antioxidant which inhibits the development of free radicals and actively combats those which already exist in the skin. The skin is uniquely protected against harmful environmental influences and can (re)begin to support its own antioxidative defence system. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Daisy Flower
Daisy Flower is rich in antioxidants, along with malic and tartaric acids. These acids assist in skin firming and are effective in fighting wrinkles and sagging skin. Included in Daily Repair Moisturizer.
Rosemary Extract
Rosemary Extract has a very high content of Carnosic Acid, making it the perfect ingredient to support the skin’s own defence mechanisms, especially in situations of increased radical stress and exposure to UV radiation. Included in Rapid Repair Clarifying Elixir.
Polypodium Leucotomos
Polypodium Leucotomos has strong antioxidant protection and is also anti-inflammatory. It can help address various skin issues such as sunburn, eczema, and psoriasis.
Bulbine Frutescens (Stalked Bulbine)
Bulbine Frutescens (Stalked Bulbine) has powerful antioxidant properties and contains the powerful anti-inflammatory activity and wound-healing capacity of traditional medicinal plants used in the treatment of skin conditions. It improves the look of cellulite over time by stimulating collagen production. This powerful active works to improve elasticity and skin resiliency. Included in Gravity Reverse Body Contour.
Bentonite Clay
Bentonite Clay is drawing, clarifying, soothing and renewing. An ancient remedy that restores and detoxifies skin. It also contains natural minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron and potent antioxidants which may provide additional benefits. Included in Gravity Reverse Body Contour.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide supports your skin's protective barrier. It helps to reduce redness and hyperpigmentation and protects against free radical damage. Included in Core Collection.
Manganese
Manganese is an essential co-factor of superoxide dismutase, the most important enzyme with an antioxidative effect in the mitochondria. Manganese provides powerful antioxidants protection and is also involved in melanin synthesis. Whenever there is increased oxidative stress, there is a great need for manganese. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Zinc
Zinc is a co-factor for more than 300 proteins and is involved in numerous metabolic processes. Zinc is also important for the antioxidative system as an essential component of superoxide dismutase. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Selenium
Selenium is a trace element which is vital to life as it counteracts cellular oxidative stress. Selenium is an essential component of the antioxidative enzyme glutathione peroxidase. Included in Antioxidant Booster.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E has a powerful antioxidant that helps keep free radicals from damaging cells. It can also decrease inflammation, redness and itching, reveal a brighter and more even complexion, clear pores, and improve the appearance of scars, stretch marks, wrinkles and other signs of aging. Included in Core Collection.
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic Acid is a plant-based antioxidant primarily used with vitamins such as A, C and E to boost the effectiveness of their antioxidant properties while fighting free radicals and oxidative stress caused by ROS. Included in Core Collection.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C helps to create a firmer and more supple appearance in the skin by stimulating collagen production. Contains antioxidants to fight free radicals. Included in Core Collection.
Tara Tree Gum (Caesalpinia Spinosa)
Tara Tree Gum (Caesalpinia Spinosa) is a skin-strengthener super rich in antioxidants, vitamin B, C and sugars. It has an excellent healing ability to protect skin from dehydration and replenish the skin barrier with moisture. This incredible multifunctional ingredient has a natural brightening agent similar to Hydroquinone, which is a powerful blend to restore luminosity to the skin and lighten the look of dark spots, sun damage while toning and improving uneven skin complexion. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
L-Ascorbic Acid
L-Ascorbic Acid in particular provides potent antioxidants that can neutralize free radicals which helps your body repair damaged skin cells. This skin-saviour has plenty of skin-healing benefits to heal itself by accelerating the production of collagen and elastin. This rejuvenating vitamin plays an important role in the reduction of photo-damage caused by harmful UVB rays. It’s a superior brightening agent works to fade dark spots, uneven skin tone, rough texture, acne scars, and overall dullness. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin is a very potent antioxidant for the skin, protecting it from multiple environmental stressors, particularly UV exposure, free radicals and (ROS ). This super powerful antioxidant is 550 times stronger than tea catechins to 800 times stronger than CoQ10 to an incredible 6,000 times stronger than vitamin C. The astaxanthin content has been proven to increase blood flow which promotes circulation in the skin resulting in cell turnover, amplified elasticity, wrinkle-accelerating, and increased water retention, photo-protecting and brightening agent works to fade dark spots. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
Carotenoids
Carotenoids act as antioxidants for the skin, protecting skin against premature aging caused by UV exposure and photoageing, improving tone, brightness and firmness. Included in Multi Wrinkle Minimizer Serum.
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